Zirconia Ceramics
Ceramics based on ZrO₂-zirconium
Zirconium ceramic is a type of ceramic material, made from zirconium dioxide. It is known for its high strength, durability and resistance to wear and corrosion. More details
Zirconia Ceramics
Al₂O₃ – Aluminum Oxide Ceramics
Aluminum Oxide Ceramics (Al₂O₃) provides excellent hardness, electrical insulation and thermal stability, enabling reliable high-performance applications in demanding environments. More details
Zirconia Ceramics
Si₃N₄ - silicon nitride ceramics
Silicon nitride ceramic is a type of advanced ceramic material, which is obtained by combining silicon and nitrogen. This is non-oxide ceramic. More details
New Energy

Silicon Carbide Ceramics SiC

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a compound of silicon and carbon. This is ceramic material, which is used in various fields due to its excellent properties. SiC is a hard and brittle material, resistant to high temperatures and chemical corrosion. It is also an excellent conductor of electricity and has high thermal conductivity.

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Material characteristics sheet

Type A unit of measurement Aluminum oxide Zirconium dioxide Silicon carbide Silicon nitride
Property Al₂O₃ 92% Al₂O₃ 95% Al₂O₃ 99% Al₂O₃ 99.9% Al₂O₃ 99.99% Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ TZ380 Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ TZ400 Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ TZ450 Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ ZrO₂-Y₂O₃ ZrO₂-CeO₂ SiC Si₃N₄
Material Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃ Al₂O₃+ZrO₂ Al₂O₃+ZrO₂ Al₂O₃+ZrO₂ Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ ZrO₂-Y₂O₃ ZrO₂-CeO₂ SiC Si₃N₄
Purity % Al₂O₃≥ 92% Al₂O₃ ≥95% Al₂O₃ ≥99% Al₂O₃ ≥ 99.9% Al₂O₃ ≥ 99.99% Al₂O₃+ZrO₂≥92%
SiO₂ ≤5%
Al₂O₃+ZrO₂≥95%
SiO₂ ≤2%
Al₂O₃+ZrO₂≥96%
SiO₂ ≤2%
Al₂O₃15%

ZrO₂ 80%
ZrO₂ ≥94.7%

Y₂O₃ ≥ 5.2%
ZrO₂ ≥80%

CeO₂ ≥ 18%
SiC
≥98%
Si₃N₄
≥95%
Color White White White Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory White White Black Black
Density g/cm³ 3.5 3.55 3.85 3.95 3.98 ≥3.70 ≥4.40 ≥4.95 4.2 6 6.1 3.15 3.2
Flexural strength MPa 280 300 380 390 395 500 500 500 500 1000 400-600 400 700
Compressive strength MPa 2000 2100 2400 2420 2440 2700 2700 2700 2700 2200 1500-2000 2000 3000
Elastic moduli (according to Jung) GPa 280 300 350 360 370 350 350 350 350 210 200 430 290
Fracture toughness MPa*m¹/² 3 3.2 3.8 3.9 4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 8 4-6 4 6
Poisson's ratio 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.3 0.3 0.16 0.28
Hardness HRA HRA 85 87 90 91 92 91 91 91 91 90 88-90 94 91.5
Vickers hardness HV1 1100 1200 1550 1580 1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 1450 1000-1300 2100 1600
Thermal expansion coefficient 10⁻⁶K⁻¹ 7.5 7.3 7 6.9 6.8 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 10 10-11 3.5 3.2
Thermal conductivity W/m·k 22 23 28 30 32 8 8 8 8 3 2-3 90 30
Thermal shock resistance △T.℃ 180 180 200 200 200 470 470 470 470 400 400 600 600
Maximum temperature for use in an oxidizing atmosphere 900 950 1100 1150 1200 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1350 1300
Maximum temperature for use in a reducing or inert atmosphere 900 950 1300 1350 1400 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1350 1400
Volume resistance at 20°C Oh·cm 10¹³ 10¹³ 10¹⁴ 10¹⁵ 10¹⁵ 10¹⁴ 10¹⁴ 10¹⁴ 10¹⁴ 10¹² 10¹⁰-10¹² 10⁵ 10¹⁴
Dielectric strength kV/mm 12 13 18 19 20 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 15 15 0 15
Permittivity (1 MHz) 9.8 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.5 10 10 10 10 30 30 9
Dielectric loss angle at 20°C, 1 MHz tanδ 4×10⁻⁴ 3.5×10⁻⁴ 2×10⁻⁴ 1.5×10⁻⁴ 1×10⁻⁴ 2×10⁻⁴ 2×10⁻⁴ 2×10⁻⁴ 2×10⁻⁴ 2×10⁻³ 2×10⁻³ 4×10⁻³
Ball size range mm 0.5-100 0.5-20 0.5-20 0.5-20 0.2-11 1-10 1-10 1-10 0.3-3.0 0.02-50 0.4-3.2 1.5-20 0.1-50

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